The Plains of South Africa's Interior Plateau Between the Vaal and Orange Rivers in the Free State

Welcome to South Africa.soil and was not only a turning point in the history of
The Free State South Africa. The plains of Souththe modern wars of our time, but also the last of
Africa's interior plateau between the Vaal and Orangethe gentlemens wars.
Rivers form the Free State Province.The Free State is the third-largest province in South
This tranquil land of the ever-present windmill is theAfrica. However, it has the second-smallest population
geographic and agricultural centre of South Africa. Ofand the second-lowest population density, housing
all the provinces, this one presents the classic scenesome 2,8 million people on about 129 480 km2 of
of the sunny veld, the high-lying, spaciousland. Many of the towns display a mix of culture
grass-covered prairie land with deep-blue Africanclearly evident in street names, public buildings,
skies, majestic cloud formations in summer and amonuments and museums. Dressed sandstone
skyline broken by the occasional flat-topped koppiebuildings abound on the Eastern Highlands, while
(hill-like mountain).beautifully decorated Sotho houses dot the
The Free State is fast becoming a tourist destinationgrasslands. Some of South Africa's most valued San
in its own right. Famous for its warm South African(Bushman) rock art is found in the Free State.
hospitality, `boerekos (traditional Afrikaner farm-styleThe Free State climate in the summer-rainfall region is
cuisine) and decidedly slower-paced lifestyle, thiswarm and temperate in the summer but can be
province has become a Mecca for holiday-makersrelatively cold during the winter months, especially
intent on exploring small-town South Africa.towards the eastern mountainous regions where
Known, locally, as South Africa's 'bread basket', thetemperatures can drop as low as 9 :C. The western
Free State is cultivated by more than 30 000 farmsand southern areas are semi-desert.
to produce over 70% of South Africa's grainThe southern Free State shares the true Karoo
consumption. It is also home to the most productivesemi-desert and its barren landscapes, while the north
gold and diamond mines in the world.is blessed by the liquid gold of the Vaal River. The
The Free State lies in the heart of South Africa, withwestern Free State traverses savannah and
the mountain Kingdom of Lesotho nestling in thesubstantial mineral wealth, whilst the Eastern highlands
hollow of its bean-like shape. Between the Vaal River,offer a wealth of scenic splendor.
in the north, and the Orange River, in the south, thisCity Centre
immense rolling prairie stretches as far as the eyeThe provinces capital, Bloemfontein, has a
can see. Formerly known as the Orange Free State,well-established institutional, educational and
this province has had its share of battles mostadministrative infrastructure, and houses the Supreme
importantly, perhaps, the Anglo Boer War. This wasCourt of Appeal. The province has a well-known
the last full-scale war to be fought on South Africanuniversity and many other training institutions.