Sustainable Green Development - Definitions, Strategies, and Implementation

As a green building consultant one of the biggestCFL may not be the complete solution but it is a
fundamental flaws I hear in the green buildingdefinite first step towards it. As a homeowner you
discussion is that green building costs more and is lesscan search for topics on sustainable development
profitable. Our goal is to help you design projects thatonline and examine the different choices you can
are profitable AND green. Yes, you can be profitablemake for a greener home. Informative sustainable
and green at the same time, they are not mutuallydevelopment articles abound on the web and there is
exclusive.a lot you can learn about making ecologically healthier
With that said, one question still mystifies developers-choices for that new house you plan to build or for
what exactly is sustainable planning andthat re-modeling job you have in mind on your
development? What does sustainable developmentvacation home.
mean? Why are we worried about issues like climateHowever, a bigger responsibility lies on the shoulders
change, environment pollution and energy shortage?of the real-estate developers' community because if
Why is everybody talking about sustainablewe build it 'green' from scratch we make a stronger
development? Is sustainable development advice justimpact. Contrary to popular belief, the role of private
the latest buzzword being thrown around? Is it simplysector developers, in sustainable real estate
fashionable to claim being eco-savvy and plant treesdevelopment, is key and much more profitable.
and switch to CFL bulbs to show proof?Building 'green' makes sense and is profitable. Plus,
Al Gore says, "There is a growing feeling that we aresustainable real estate development has the thumbs
reaching the limits of the Earth's ability to sustain ourup from the government - "In the not too distant
civilization." That is the popular view and the answerfuture, all development will be green. Developers,
to all these questions is an obvious 'no.' The earth'sbuilders and buyers will discover that green not only
climate is being negatively affected and speedingenhances their pocketbooks, but also their health and
economic development is undoubtedly leaving little forthe quality of their lives. The developers who grasp
our future generations. The threat to ourthis first will have an edge in a massive, emerging
environment is real, clear and nearly here. How canmarket..." - William S. Becker, Director, Center of
we minimize the damage? Leave a healthier earth forExcellence For Sustainable Development, US
our future generations? The answer lies in sustainableDepartment of Energy.
planning and development.The benefits of sustainable development for a real
How do we define it? The US Department of Energyestate developer or a builder are manifold and make
defines sustainable development as - "Sustainablefinancial sense. Take the case of Wal-Mart whose
development is a strategy by which communitiesenvironmental initiatives are reaping benefits like
seek economic development approaches that alsoconsiderably reduced energy consumption and lower
benefit the local environment and quality of life."water bills. Charles Zimmerman, Wal-Mart's vice
Christine Ervin, Department of Energy Assistantpresident of prototype and new-format development
Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewablesays they have managed to do this by using,
Energy defines sustainable development as,"refrigerators that generate 50% less heat and no
"Sustainable development allows economic progressmercury, low-heat lighting sources, bathrooms with
and environmental quality to be compatible goals.low-flow fixtures and waterless urinals that cut water
Communities are finding that sustainable developmentbills in half." Other Wal-Mart initiatives like 'Daylighting'
strategies save taxpayer money, improve the profitshave paid for themselves in less than 2 years.
of local businesses, and make the community moreIf builders and developers incorporate similar systems
livable."at the design stage of a project, sustainable
When Thomas Jefferson in 1789 made the followingresidential development can become a reality.
statement, he may not have been talking aboutConstruction and architectural design that helps a
sustainable development, as the term is used today,homeowner reduce their monthly household
but there was a definite vision of what the futureexpenditure would be, in itself, a strong enough
could look like if mankind refused to be prudent withreason for a green builder's products to be in
nature's gifts, "Then I say the earth belongs to each...demand.
generation during its due course, fully and in its ownThe benefits of and the enhanced profitability
right, no generation can contract debts greater thanthrough sustainable real estate development are
may be paid during the course of its own existence."catching up and in a blink of the annual eye it may
Robert Gilaman, President of Context Institutebecome the standard. Says Brenna Walraven, the
defines sustainability as "Sustainability refers to thechairman - elect of the National Building Owners and
ability of a society, ecosystem, or any such ongoingManagers Association and national property
system to continue functioning into the indefinitemanagement director at San Antonio-based USAA
future without being forced into decline throughReality Co. "Within five years sustainable construction
exhaustion... of key resources."will become the norm, in part because of falling
The answer must begin at the 'micro level', with us,product costs. Retail and the rest of commercial real
who use the spoils of nature to progressivelyestate needs to continue to push harder for green... it
urbanize. The solution to the problem must start withkeeps expenses down, it's good business, and, more
the way we 'build', 'create' and 'remodel' our towns,importantly, it is the right thing to do."
cities and homes. Green development initiatives areSustainable real estate development has traditionally
the first level solutions for sustainable development.been marred by the perception of increased costs
Solutions for sustainable development are requiredfor the developer. However, if sustainable building
and they need to be all-pervading, long term policiesdevelopment measures are incorporated at the
participated in by governments, societies and people.design stage, these costs can be completely
But before we begin talking about the benefits ofremoved, if not considerably reduced. For instance,
sustainable development, let us look further at, "Howusing combined heat and power generation can
do we define sustainable development?"reduce the total capital costs of community-based
Definitions are many but the most widely acceptedsystems such as heating. Other costs incurred on
definition of sustainable development is "Developmentmeasures like low/dual flush WCs and
that meets the needs of the present withoutenergy-efficient appliances are comparable, or similar
compromising the ability of future generations toin many cases, to their more popular standard
meet their needs." On a lighter, anonymous note,versions.
sustainable development is "Growth without cheatingBuildings use 35% of the nation's energy each year.
our children."There are more than 76 million residential and 5 million
The sustainable development definition may differcommercial buildings in the US today and this total
across geographies, cultures and countries. At thenumber is expected to go up by another 38 million by
end of the day, however, it is a process that2010. Can you imagine the stress on energy
requires global participation at the individual level.resources and the subsequent rise in the costs of
Individual contribution is important because it formsbuying power for households in this time? Using
the basis of the 'Three pillars of sustainablesustainable residential development measures like
development' - Economic, Environmental and Social.Daylighting and solar water- heating would not only
The 'social' pillar of people interacts with the otherreduce this stress on energy resources but also allow
two - environmental and economic and in that sensea developer to offer a customer more cost-efficient
drives the concept of sustainable development.residential option in the long-term.
Since we use the environment for social andAnother way developers and builders can benefit
economic purposes it's us who need to decide if thefrom sustainable development is by using more
current trade off between 'environment' andeconomical, sustainable and ecological alternatives for
'economic' is beneficial to us in the long run. We canconstruction and building materials. Using recycled
continue using wood for building our houses andcontent building materials can reduce construction
destroy all our forests or decide on healthiercosts thereby increasing profits. There are direct
alternatives that help the economy grow and keepfinancial advantages here and the costs, as explained
our planet safe and secure for our future generationsabove can be minimized.
to be able to build their houses. In this sense 'people'Innovation always pays dividends and builders and
form the pivotal point in the whole picture.developers who use sustainable development
Therefore, by definition, you and I, the individualalternatives can be the ones reaping the profit. There
home - owner, builder or real estate developer arehas never been a better time to adopt sustainable
part of the basic principles of sustainabledevelopment measures and still be able to make
development - people, planet, profits.profits, than today. What we sow now, we will reap
So what steps can you as a builder or homeownertomorrow and thus the case for sustainable
take for ensuring sustainable real estatedevelopment for real estate developers and builders.
development? You can do a lot. Changing a bulb to