So You Think You Want to Build a Steel House?

If you are building a new home and you want it toaccommodate the angle at which the sun enters the
be durable, unique, interesting and supremely livable,room each day.
you might want to consider STEEL!A year ago, an international architectural competition
The concept of a steel house probably seemsspurred interest in steel houses, designed to be
strange to most people, but in fact, it is a growingusable, and sustainable in any environment. The
trend, especially in countries like India, and it shouldwinning designs will be sold to builders and property
not be dismissed out of hand. There are a lot ofowners who want steel houses, but don't know how
benefits to a steel house, not the least of which isto design them and what factors should be
weather resistance.considered.
In some communities in the United StatesThe fact is that steel houses compare very
condominium and townhouse association halls, andfavorably to those built with concrete because the
new health care facilities are being designed withsteel 'strength to weight bearing' ratio is higher than
steel, and the concept of residential steel buildingsany other material, and because it is easy to form
and homes is being tested here in the U.S. with goodand join steel components.
results.And, because the materials for a steel house are
Architects working on steel home designs say thatordered to specification, the house is built from
the idea may seem radical, but it is no different thanmeasured, custom pieces that require less on site
living in a house made of concrete.preparation, thereby reducing dust and noise and
You may not be able to hang a picture any place youspeeding the construction process, and decreasing
want or drive a nail into the wall without somethe total time for construction.
thought and planning, but you can decorate a steelA steel structure uses materials that are sturdy, and
home. You just need to limit your wall hangings tolight, and thus easy to use in construction. And, these
the spot where the steel support beams run behindmaterials can withstand hurricanes, storms and
the wallboard.earthquakes, better than any other building material.
You might think that the temperature inside a steelSteel houses do not require annual maintenance, or
house would be very high during hot summerregular painting to keep them looking fresh and new.
months, but that is not the case. Studies of steelThe cost of constructing a steel house or building is
houses built in India revealed that, on average, theslightly higher than the cost for a concrete building,
steel house was one degree cooler in summer than abut costs can vary widely depending on the use of
concrete home.the building, and the quality of finish materials you
The chief architect of these Indian steel homes sayswant to use in the steel structure.
that is because steel walls are smoother thanIt might take awhile for U.S. home builders and
concrete and reflect more light, and because manyarchitects to fully embrace the idea of steel houses
of the materials he uses in designing the steelbut the trend has started! Some architects are
structure have an aluminum coating that increasesdesigning roof structures with steel and using steel as
reflective capacity.a complementary and holistic component of the
Furthermore, steel sheets are thin so there is lesshome exterior.
heat conductive surface. Materials used to insulateCommercial architects are also designing with steel
the steel home, and the glazing on the windows allfor health care facilities, schools and other institutional
help to keep the temperature down inside the steelbuildings.
house. Windows in a steel home are typically largeBut the real cutting edge of steel structures is in
and designed for optimum cross ventilation.residential home design and building. The questions is:
Architectural design always includes an appropriateDo you want to be the first on your block to build a
roof pitch to reduce solar heat in the room andsteel house?