Guide to Suffolk Villages and Towns

Suffolk Villages and Towns often reflect the county'sthere is much to see and do in Sudbury. Sudbury was
rich history as a centre for the wool industry in thethe largest of all the old wool towns, and it still has
Middle Ages and Tudor times - timber framedthree highly specialised textile mills (spinning silk good
houses, magnificent Guildhalls, opulent stately houses,enough for Ralph Lauren and Princess Anne's (first)
as well as the humble thatched cottages Suffolk iswedding dress).
well known for.When Gainsborough failed to get the commissions he
The streets of Lavenham are like timber-framedwas hoping for in Sudbury, he left the town in 1752
avenues, and walking through the village itself is likeand moved to Ipswich for 7 years. The town was
walking through a medieval world, one that must befounded by Anglo-Saxon settlers around AD600, and
better preserved than anywhere else in England.with its naturally protected port on the upper course
Lavenham was one of the centres of the wool tradeof the Orwell, it developed during the Middle Ages
in Suffolk in the Middle Ages, exporting its materialsinto an important trading town. Queen Elizabeth 1
via Ipswich to Holland and Spain. Very successful itvisited in 1561, and in 1741 the great actor David
was too - in Henry V111's reign, Lavenham was theGarrick made his debut here.
fourteenth wealthiest town in England. The stunningThomas Wolsey, the son of an Ipswich butcher, was
Guildhall in the centre of Lavenham, was built c1520born here in 1471 and went on to become the
by the Guild of Corpus Christi, one of the town's fourCardinal Archbishop of York and Lord Chancellor to
medieval guilds, and is today maintained by theHenry V111. Still in the town today as a symbol of his
National Trust.affection for his birthplace, lies the creation known
Just down the road is another weaver village, calledcommonly as Wolsey's Gateway. Not much of old
Long Melford. 'Melford' is derived from 'mill' and 'ford',Ipswich remains but the town is enjoying an
and 'Long' doesn't need explaining to anyone who hasimpressive regeneration, particularly around the docks.
attempted to walk the main street in Long Melford -Another Suffolk town that built up around its docks
all 2 ½ miles of it! The longest in England. There arein Victorian times is Felixstowe. It is still the largest
many interesting sights in Long Melford, starting atcontainer port in the UK and one of the largests in
the Holy Trinity Church at one end of the villageEurope. More interestingly to tourists though the
overlooking a substantial green, where there are alsoresort became very fashionable in the Victorian era
two Tudor mansions in close proximity - Kentwell Hall,and there are many interesting buildings that remain in
a romantic, completely moated Tudor mansion, andthe town as a result. There is also a nature reserve
Melford Hall, built in 1450.and bird observatory at Landguard Fort, and a Golf
There are numerous antique shops and pubs, severalClub which is amongst the oldest in the UK, having
boutiques, restaurants and cafes, and a growing hubbeen established in 1881. The Rt. Hon. Arthur Balfour
of Art Galleries including The Jessica Muir Gallery,LimeCaptain of the Golf Club in 1889, became Captain of
Tree Gallery.the R&A in 1894 and British Prime Minister from
Nearby Cavendish has probably won the best kept1902-1908.
Village competition more times than most of us haveThe town has the Spa Pavilion theatre, a 900 seat
had hot dinners! The reason for this is clear toart deco-tyle building on the promenade, now
anyone who has visited this picture-postcard village.managed by a private contractor, (Jimi Hendrix, the
With an impressive village green, surrounded by pinkWho, Led Zeppelin and Showaddywaddy all played
thatched cottages, pubs and a Church on the hill,there), and a Sunday market that is larger than the
Cavendish is the archetypal Suffolk village. Untilone at nearby Ipswich.
recently the HQ for the Sue Ryder charity wasFelixstowe has a pebbly beach extending from the
based here, since the charity's foundation in 1953.port at Landguard Fort to Felixstowe Ferry, an old
There is still a small Sue Ryder museum and shop infishing hamlet on the River Deben. A promenade runs
the centre of the village as a tribute to thisalong part of the beach, from the nature reserve in
remarkable woman. One important feature to bethe south-west to Cobbolds Point (Maybush Avenue
sought out is the tiny village shop - appropriatelyin east), with traditional beach huts along most of
named 'Duck or Grouse'!that length. An amusement arcade with snooker halls
Just along the River Stour lies Clare, a little town withand food outlets can be found at the southern end
a great past. Clare College, Cambridge, has its rootsof the prom. The pier has a cafe and amusement
here as it was founded by Elizabeth de Clare,arcade.
daughter of the 9th Earl. The Clare Priory, founded inBack inland, Walsham Le Willows lies a few miles
1248 by Richard de Clare, is the first Augustinianaway from Bury St Edmunds, between Ixworth and
house in England, and is still run by Augustinians.Finningham. It's a large village and encompasses an
Unfortunately not much remains of the Clare Castleestate that was owned by a former partner of the
except a few dramatic walls on a hilltop in theWhitbread Brewery.
Country Park, but still worth a climb to the top forRichard Martineau made the purchase in the mid
the stunning views of the surrounding countryside.1800s. It was his family line which is alleged to have
The Ancient House does remain though.made big differences to the community - creating
Kersey too was well known for cloth-making - sohomes and livelihoods for local people. There are a
well known that it is mentioned in Shakespeare'snumber of features around the village today, which
Love's Labours Lost. Kersey was famous for ahave all been provided by the Martineau family.
rough, ribbed cloth which was especially suitable forFressingfield is one of those lovely Suffolk villages
hosiery. Today Kersey is yet another picturesquetypical of the county, with it's great sense of
Suffolk village, probably best known for pottery andcommunity spirit. The village is in high Suffolk, close to
right in the centre, a road that fords River Brett,Diss and just 40 minutes drive from the coast at
where once the cloth-makers used to soak theirSouthwold. It has a population of over 900, a mixture
materials.of long established local families, who have lived here
The town of Hadleigh hasn't changed much over thefor generations, and also a substantial number of
years and the town council has recently rejected apeople who have moved into the area from London
planning application for a supermarket, on theand the home counties since electrification of the
grounds that it would be unsuitable for the area andNorwich to Liverpool Street line in the 1980s.
might be bad for local traders. So hopefully thingsThe village is compact, but has everything you could
won't be changing much here in the future either!possibly need, including 2 shops, churches, excellent
Hadleigh is a fine example of the mix of architecturesports facilities, a garage, a pub, a top restaurant, a
seen in Suffolk throughout the ages - varying roofmedical centre and a modern primary school all within
heights and facades, some brick buildings and someeasy walking distance. Like a lot of Suffolk still, the
timber framed, some tiled and others thatched, withvillage is predominantly an agricultural community, now
an odd assortment of medieval buildings in the centremainly arable, pig and poultry farming.
of town. The church is flint, the GuildhallThere is a real village community in Fressingfield, with
timber-framed and the Deanery Tower is Tudor reda wide range of activities for all ages and interests.
brick. In 1748 the Rector of Hadleigh, ThomasThese range from a preschool group, brownies,
Tanner, commissioned a local young artist to paint abeavers, cubs and scouts, alongside the Women's
piece for the Deanery. Gainsborough's picture showsInstitute, Mothers' Union, Royal British Legion and
the parsons residency and place of work, and itover-50s Luncheon Club amongst others. All welcome
seems that very little has changed since then.new members! Come and spend some time in this
Gainsborough was born in Sudbury, on the Riverlovely village and get a sense of country life at its
Stour and just 12 miles from East Bergholt,best. There are several accommodation options and
Constable's birthplace. In addition to Gainsborough'slots of activities throughout the year, including the
House, which is the only house in England in which anFressingfield Garden Festival in June.
artist was born and which is now open to the public -