Building Exterior, Expansion And Contraction Issues

Property owners, building management, engineers andwhich requires the paint material to expand at the
architects are plagued with the issue of expansionsame rate as the substrate. If different materials are
and contraction within a building. Regardless, whetherutilized to construct the exterior wall, each material
the building is a commercial, industrial or residentialwill expand at a different rate requiring a joint to
structure, the edifice is constantly expanding andseparate the various materials. Therefore, whenever
contracting related to the ambient temperature. Astwo materials meet on the exterior façade a
the temperature rises the building expands,joint should be provided to separate each material.
temperature decreases the building contracts. WhenThe joint systems utilized on building exteriors consist
using different type materials, the buildingof various materials; rubber, silicone, urethane and
components will expand and contract at differentmetal. Typical construction practice is to install the
rates. Concrete, brick, masonry block, steel, wood,joint sealant or expansion joint material as the
vinyl and plastic, each have a different rate ofexterior façade in erected. The exterior color,
movement. Dissimilar materials can have extensivein the form of paint, is installed over the exterior
affects on joints over long periods of time.façade during construction. When installing paint
To best describe how a typical building expands andproducts over a silicone material during construction,
contracts, imagine a dry sponge representing thethan failure will occur. Typical paint products do not
exterior of the structure. The dry sponge is at itsbond to silicone materials. Once a failure occurs within
absolute contraction point. Saturating the sponge; itthe painted surface moisture will infiltrate the exterior
allows the sponge to swell to its absolute expansionfaçade causing further failure of the painted
point, in all directions. As the moisture is releasedsurface. In addition, typical paint products are unable
from the sponge it maintains a median state whento expand and contract at the rate of the substrate
the ambient temperature hovers around 70 degrees.that it's applied over; thus causing failure within the
The ambient temperature rises the building expands,painted surface. Reducing the longevity of the paint
the ambient temperature decreases the buildingprotection to the building envelope.
contracts. So ask yourself, how does the expansionTechnology has developed various systems that can
and contraction of a building affect the buildingalleviate the problems that occur during design and
components?construction; provide the moisture protection and the
Typically, engineers and architects take inlongevity expected by property owners. These
consideration of this movement process whenexterior components are capable of handling the
designing structures. Expansion joints are utilized toexpansion and contraction requirements of the
compensate for the expansion and contraction of thevarious materials. Expert exterior contractors are
edifice. Expansion materials are placed within the jointfamiliar with the various products and systems. When
to seal against moisture intrusion. Unfortunately, thisproperly installed the building envelope will continue to
is a component that requires maintenance every 5 toprovide the protection required for over 30 years.
7 years. However, the design team fails to considerUltimately, this reduces the maintenance budget for
the exterior coating components, such as the paintingthe building owner, reduces moisture infiltration and
system. The exterior wall expands in all directions,reduces the possibility of mold growth.