Installing Windows in New Construction

Installing a window in a freshly framed opening is one2" taller than the window unit. Rough openings are
of the more simple tasks in a construction project.spect and provided by the window manufacturer.
Most new construction windows have what is calledDepending on the size of the window, you'll need 2
a nailing fin. These are found on vinyl or aluminum clador 3 people to install a window. One or two outside
windows. This nailing fin is either vinyl or metal andand one inside.
has nail holes every 4 to 6 inches and about 1 and 1Once you know the window fits, lift it to the opening
2 inches wide. Nailing fins take the place of brickfrom the outside. Set it on the sill and push it into the
moulding which can still be found on primed woodenopening until the nail fins hit the wall. Make sure none
windows.of the fins folded themselves back into the opening
Not only do these fins make installation easier, butespecially the bottom one. The person on the inside
also make a better seal against water and airthen centers the window in the opening. Then using a
infiltration. These windows can be flashed if desiredlevel, checks it for plumb and level, and applies shims
but not deemed necessary. A window that does notwhere needed. You may also want to check the
have the benefit of a soffit or porch roof above itwindow for square, although a window that's closed
may need flashing or a drip edge above it.and in the locked position usually is. The window can
When getting ready to install a window, make surenow be nailed in. My preference is roofing nails but 8d
the sheathing is not hanging into the rough opening.nails or cap nails will do the job.
This could cut down the size of the opening and notIf it is a standard jamb (4 9/16) another thing to
let the window go into the opening. Once this ischeck is how far it runs past the rough framing. This
done, measure the rough opening to make sure theshould be 1/2 inch. You'll also want to make sure the
it is big enough for the window. You don't want towindow operates properly. Double hungs should slide
lift a heavy window to an opening only to find itup and down easily and casements should crank in
won't fit. Rough openings are usually 1" wider and 1and out without hanging up.