Target and Personanalize Marketing Your e-Commerce

It is one of the supreme ironies of the Internet thatwillingness of the prospective buyer to share this
the computer, so long derided as impersonal, is nowneeded information with you.As you go through this
being used to create highly personal experiences forprocess, be aware that we have entered an age in
Web site visitors. Because a computer can siftwhich consumers want to educate themselves about
through vast amounts of existing informationeverything from which refrigerator to buy to how to
according to preprogrammed rules, computers canget the best medical treatment. They no longer trust
now take company informa­tion (or specialintermediaries-advice from dealers, brokers, agents,
interest information) and combine it withand even health care providers is being checked and
informa­tion supplied by prospective customersrechecked by today's consumer. A well-designed
and digest it in a way that is meaningful to eachWeb site helps meet this need, and the information
individual.What are the best ways for businesses toshould be as rich and informative as if the consumer
personalize selling and customize products in order towere meeting with one of your top salespeople.Will
build busi­ness. Although many of theseconsumers will trust the informa­tion they
methods are still in their infancy, a great deal can bereceive from companies on the Web as much as (or
gleaned as to current strategies and technologies andmore than) they trust sales representatives? All
techniques and strategies can be implemented.Toevidence to date suggests the answer is yes. People
attract new customers, companies can now establishbelieve that no trusted brand will risk its good name
Web sites that provide highly individualizedby posting misleading information on the Web.As you
recommendations based on information provided bygo about creating an online recommendation system,
the customer. In this way, it's possible to tell ayour overriding goal should be to make the online
prospective customer exactly which product, amongshopping expe­rience better than what a
a plethora of possibilities, is just right for thatcustomer might encounter in the physi­cal world.
individual or that busi­ness. The strategic ideaTherefore, you need to ask yourself: "What can my
behind these efforts is clear: By empowering thecompany accomplish using this medium that can't be
customer with information about how a specificaccom­plished in the physical world?"Payment
offering meets his or her needs, the companyissues online seemed to have been taken care of by
positions itself as a knowl­edgeable place to buythe credit card companies as a matter of
and also demonstrates how its products are justroutine.What about issues of privacy?Consider
right for that individual customer.This information,gathering data anonymously. Recommendation
properly used, gives an existing supplier or retailer asystems that provide advice to consumers
clear leg up on the competition: The Company is ableanonymously are likely to be far more popular and,
to use its information to establish itself as the suppliertherefore, more effective. In these cases, you are
of choice and to suggest services to existingable to provide the prospective buyer with value
customers before they request them. Companies canwithout needing to jump the hurdle of "you can trust
maintain effectively private Web sites for individualme with this information."If you'd prefer to record
clients so that they can both provide extraordinarythe identities of site visitors, you are one step ahead
service and recommend new products that will be ofif you are a recognized brand. Consumers are already
value to these customers.In the past, this type ofpredisposed to believe in your company name. In this
personalized communication was virtu­allycase, address the privacy issue head-on with a
impossible: Retailers and suppliers lacked the detailedstatement that precedes your online registration
infor­mation necessary to provide theseform: "The information gathered here is to help us
recommendations and the ability to cost-effectivelybetter serve you; we will not share or sell this
communicate it to individual customers.However,informa­tion to anyone."If you are not a
today we have moved into an era where technologywell-known brand, a strong privacy statement is
allows firms to cater to the individual needs ofrecommended, but you should likely take other
customers in a way that have not been possiblemeasures to more fully establish your legitimacy.
before. The value of these initiatives, both inThere are now a number of enti­ties, such as
tightening the bonds with existing customers and inthe Better Business Bureau's BBBOnline, that have
attracting new customers, is high.developed certification programs. These programs
Another business tool made possible by the Internetwarrant to site visitors that you are a legitimate
is something that previously was available only to thebusiness and agree to follow cer­tain ethical
wealthy: product cus­tomization, done quicklybusiness practices. Members of BBBOnline have the
and inexpensively.In an era where a single click canright to prominently display a logo on their home
take customers away, leading-edge companies arepage. Comcerned businesses to look into this
finding that ongoing, personal relationships can be keyprogram.Finally, if you plan to share customer data
to winning. Personal selling, "marketing intimacy," ifwith others, then you need to be explicit about it and
you will, deepens the commercial relationship, addingreceive the customer's permission. The worst thing
tremendous value for the customer ("This saves meyou can do is fail to inform the customer that some
so much time-and it's just right for me!") and makingpiece of information you determine about him or her
it painful and costly for the customer to leave ("Whymay be used in some way the customer does not
should I buy from anyone else? Company X knowsexpect.Product customization is possible because of a
exactly what I like and need"). Therefore, the moreconvergence of two elements: the Web as a
your company can "get personal," the more likely theone-to-one communications technology and
potential for long-term retention of customers.Howmanufacturing processes that allow for the
are companies making use of several levels ofdevelopment and delivery of custom
"personal" recommendations ?In adopting anyproducts.Designing your own custom desktop
strategy based on personalization, privacy is a centralcomputer at Web sites such as Dell has become
issue. The ability to make the customer feel"commonplace," but what about designing your own
comfortable enough to give you the information youswimsuit or, perhaps, golf clubs? These customized
need to create a tailored product or solution isservices provide several valuable benefits for
among the primary challenges companies mustcompanies: (1) They help to drive new business, and
overcome.1) The Web's ability to help companies(2) cus­tomers are willing to pay a premium
establish marketing intimacy is possible because aprice for an individually designed product, which
Web site combines five elements:2) An opportunitymeans these products and services some­times
to present information in an interactive format,have higher profit margins than standard
permitting customers to express their preferences toofferings..The ability to interact with customers and
the owner of the Web site3) Virtually costless onlinesay, "I can create the product that is just right for
communications between the potential buyer andyou," is one of the most powerful fea­tures of
seller4) A visual component that lets potential buyersthe Web. Expansion of this Internet capability will be
see prospec­tive purchases and how theythe inevitable result of the combination of (1)
would appear if personalizedmanufacturers creating products that permit
The ability to store tremendous amounts ofincreasing customization, (2) further advances in
personal infor­mation about their customers5)computing power at ever decreasing costs, and (3)
An unprecedented ability to create systems thatnew soft­ware that is continuously enhancing
configure products so that costly errors arethe options available to busi­nesses to
eliminated, thus reduc­ing the expense ofpersonalize.Smart companies realize that the more
creating custom productsPresently, one-to-one sellinginvolved the relationship becomes with the customer,
can be viewed in two general cate­gories,the better their rate of retention. They are
recommending and customization.Brick-and-mortarimplementing this strategy in a wide variety of
companies have long known that for the most part,creative ways, involving both personalization and
either a motivated buyer has done a great deal ofcustomization, and will cer­tainly enhance their
research on a particular product, or a product hasapplications significantly over time:1). Companies are
been enthusiastically recom­mended by a friendcreating extraordinary convenience for customers
or business associate. This knowledge leads to twoand establishing systems to speed the fulfillment of
keys to establishing a Web site that motivatescustom orders.2. E-mail communications and reminder
buying:Ample information (so that the buyer needn'tsystems are going to be used increasingly.The
do any more research-and, in the process, possiblyultimate goal of every business is to have a
depart your Web site for another)A positivecustomer who wants to hear from the business
recommendationIn the past effectiveabout new products that he or she might want to
recommendations were generally person to person,buy. E-mail, for the first time, provides this type of
there are several reasons why thesepowerful tool, since it's an almost costless
technology-based recommendations are valued now.communications vehi­cle.3. In
One has to do with the dizzying array of choices thatbusiness-to-business selling, smart companies are also
now faces consumers. A cos­metics firm maylinking tightly to their customers.Leading-edge
offer hundreds of shades of lipstick or eye shadow;technology companies are offering custom
financial services companies have become truepassword-protected Web sites for their corporate
supermarkets filled with choices; well-known coldaccounts and high-volume small business accounts.
remedies now have multiple versions that end withThese sites are typically designed to simplify the
words such as "plus" and "sinus" and "cough."Abuying process, and they offer(1) cus­tomer
generation ago, the dilemma posed by the array ofonline malls offering products preselected by the
choices was generally solved through one-on-onecompany to be bought by employees at volume
interaction (selling, if you will). Someone with a colddiscount prices,(2) elec­tronic mail links to
would have stopped by his or her local pharmacy andaccount managers responsible for serving that
chatted with the pharmacist about which of thecustomer,(3) the ability to track the status of orders,
three or four cold remedies carried by the pharmacyand(4) dra­matic increases in the speed of order
would be best.Today, the pharmacist is hard to findfulfillment through the elim­ination of paper
(and is often employed by a separate entity within aforms and a reduction in errors.This is a clear way of
chain drugstore), and the number of choices of whatproviding customers with additional value and of tying
to take for the common cold is mind-boggling. Do youthe customer more closely to your company. Most
want to take the medicine in the day or night? Docompanies will also see an increase in rev­enues
you need an expectorant? A cough suppressant?from these accounts.When companies first began
Decongestant? Antihistamine? Something for feverestablishing Web sites, most feared they would
and chills? Normal strength or extra? Cus­tomersreceive an overwhelming amount of e-mail that they
could get a headache simply trying to decide! Todaywouldn't be able to handle. In many cases, two
cold or allergy sufferers need only click to theunproductive strate­gies emerged. Some
specific manufacturers "allergy-cold" site, where theycompanies designed Web sites that did not
are asked to click off their symptoms (itchy wateryper­mit the visitor to contact them, making the
eyes, runny nose, cough, etc.). The site then servessite little more than a brochure; other companies
as a "friendly pharmacist" and recommends thepermitted e-mail messages and then often didn't
product that will be right for them. While consumersrespond to them. In either case, this did not leave
recognize there is a given bias to anypotential customers with any feeling that their visit
company-sponsored Web site, they still welcome the"mattered" to the company: the exact opposite of
guidance because they trust the branded productthe tight relationship a company wants to build
provider and they are over­whelmed bybetween itself and its customers in a HyperWars
choices.Depending on your product and customer,envi­ronment.What was called for, of course,
several types of rec­ommending functions maywas a new category of employee: "e-mail
work best. But first, let's take a moment to considerrespondents"; yet no one wanted to add staff at an
how to judge effectiveness.Thanks to the interactiveaddi­tional expense to a project that was in its
aspect of the Web, many technologicalinfancy.Enter "response software."Several intelligent
rec­ommendations are firmly based onsoftware systems, are able to routinely handle and
consumer feedback. At a Web site for a cosmeticroute questions, so there is no excuse for
company (or in-store) visitor provides information onunderserving your customers with the first and most
hair, eye, and skin color as well as informationbasic customer service-answering their
concerning breakouts, response to the sun, and signsquestions.Companies who are successfully managing
of aging. Based on this information, specific productstheir e-mail via elec­tronic means are also taking
are recommended.To the public, there's little that'sthe opportunity to benefit from the Knowledge they
more confusing than figuring out what to do withglean.Companies are finally transforming their Web
one's money, so, of course, information andsites from marketing brochures to vehicles that turn
rec­ommendations are vital in this area. Financialvisits into sales leads. Those who develop a Web
service companies are having a heyday with thepresence and fail to respond to electronic inquiries in
possibilities offered to them via the Web.If the visitora timely manner run the risk of losing existing and
is willing to give a little more information, then thenew customers.Industry research also shows that
recommendation can be customized further and willonly 30 percent of Fortune 500 companies respond
be that much better.Personalization, like any businessto questions directed to these companies through
initiative, should be used judi­ciously. There aretheir Web sites, which means a large number of
real costs that accompany developingcustomers aren't get­ting the personal attention
personal­ized applications: They range from thewinning companies need to provide.As you consider
hard cost of development dollars to the cost ofthe possibilities offered by personalization and
disappointing customers or prospects who expectedcustomization, I suggest that these initiatives be
a better experience. It's important to assess whetherweighed against these criteria:Will the initiative
a personalization effort will be effective andenhance relationships with my cus­tomers by
contribute meaning­fully to new sales oradding convenience or a better ability to meet their
customer retention before investing the time andneeds?Will the initiative result in potentially high
money in bringing it to market.The criteria forcost-savings for my organization (as in the case of
establishing an effective recommendation system arean intelligent product configuration that eliminates
different for every product. The system chosen iscostly order errors)?Shaun Stevens
dependent upon a balance of the following: (1) theSenior Marketing Consultant
nature of the product, (2) the amount of informationAce Employment Services Winnipeg
needed from the potential buyer to make anExperience in Marketing in the Human Resource ,
effective recommendation, and (3) the likelyTraining as well as Corrections Fields .